What can your hardware actually run?

Real benchmarks for personal AI on consumer hardware.

Browse the benchmarks Get started Read the findings

▾ scroll ▾

a €7 / month CPU VPS

What a small CPU-only cloud server gets you.

Single-board cloud servers like Contabo’s CPU-LLM tier. No GPU, but enough RAM to fit mid-size models in software. Always-on, cheap, and good for what it can actually do.

4 vCPU AMD EPYC 8 GB RAM llama.cpp · CPU only
See the CPU runs →
An HP gaming laptop, lid open, green keyboard backlight, running a chat application on a cluttered home-office desk.

a 2019 gaming laptop · 4 GB GPU

What a $400 used laptop with a small GPU gets you.

An old HP gaming laptop with a four-gigabyte GTX 1050 — the smallest GPU we test that’s worth running language models on. Sub-billion-parameter models comfortably; small coding models with tuning; mixture-of-experts surprisingly far past the GPU’s VRAM ceiling.

Intel i7-9750H · 16 GB RAM NVIDIA GTX 1050 · 4 GB VRAM llama.cpp · GGUF
See the 4 GB GPU runs →

a 2018 gaming laptop · 6 GB GPU

What a step up to a 6 GB GPU gets you.

Same generation, slightly newer machine. The numbers tell you where the 4 GB tier stops and the 6 GB tier starts — and what an A3B mixture-of-experts looks like on a consumer GPU.

Intel i7 · 28 GB RAM NVIDIA GTX 1060 · 6 GB VRAM llama.cpp · GGUF
See the 6 GB GPU runs →
A 2018-era gaming laptop with a red and blue split-zone keyboard backlight, lid open, beside an external monitor and gaming mouse.

what we measure

Cold start. Steady state. Concurrent users. Tool calls. Memory. Watts. Heat.

Every run we believe in publishes its raw JSONL, its tee’d log, a human-readable summary, and a metadata file with the model checkpoint and the harness git SHA. Clone it, re-run it, tell us where we got it wrong.

the latest finding

Janie · 2026-04-29 · 6 min read · across all four hardware tiers

How fast can a personal AI setup actually be?

A walk through what running real models on used gaming laptops, a base-model M1, and a small CPU VPS actually looks like — with the numbers, the caveats, and the places we’re still figuring out.

Read the finding →

All findings →